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Question

What is an example of polymorphism in humans?


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Solution

Polymorphism in humans:

Polymorphism is defined as the discontinuous genetic variation that divides the population into two or more distinct forms.

Examples of polymorphism:

Separation of organisms on the basis of sex :

  1. Humans are separated on the basis of sex as male and female.
  2. Male and females have different combinations of sex chromosomes X and Y.
  3. Males are represented as 44 +XY and females are represented as 44 + XX.

Types of blood groups in humans:

  1. In humans, different blood groups such as A, B, AB, and O exist.
  2. It is also an example of polymorphism.

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