Question

What is difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answer 1

Prokaryotes :

1. Organisms made up of prokaryotic cells are called prokaryotes.
2. The organisms without a cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.

Eukaryotes:

1. Organisms consisting of eukaryotic cells are called eukaryotes.
2. A eukaryote has a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles inside the cells.

Prokaryotes	Eukaryotes
Most prokaryotes are unicellular.	Most eukaryotes are multicellular.
They do not have a membrane-bound structure	Each membrane-bound structure carries out specific cellular functions.
Nucleolus is absent	Nucleolus is present
Membrane-bound organelles such as plastids, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, etc. are absent	Membrane-bound organelles such as plastids, Golgi bodies, mitochondria, etc. are present
Bacteria and blue-green algae are prokaryotic cells.	Fungi, plant, and animal cells are eukaryotic cells.