What is the difference between bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals?
The difference between bonding molecular orbitals and antibonding molecular orbitals is as follows,
Bonding molecular orbitals | Antibonding molecular orbitals |
The molecular orbital formed by the constructive overlapping of atomic orbitals is called the bonding molecular orbital. | The molecular orbital formed by the destrcutive overlapping of atomic orbitals is called an antibonding molecular orbital. |
In the bonding molecular orbitals, electrons density lies between the nuclei of bonded atom. | In the non bonding molecular orbitals, electrons density lies outside the nuclei of bonded atom. |
The bonding molecular orbitals represents the shape of molecule. | The non bonding molecular orbital does not contribute to shape of molecule. |