It is the process of synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate substrates or nonsugar precursors such as lactate, pyruvate, propionate, amino acids, and glycerol.
This takes place in the liver and kidneys and is stimulated by hormones such as glucagon, epinephrine, cortisol. growth hormone.
Gluconeogenesis supplies the needs for plasma glucose between meals.
Hence, the final product of gluconeogenesis is the formation of a new glucose molecule.