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Question

What is the stability order of the following species?
O2+2, O+2, O2, O2,O22

A
O22<O2< O2< O+2<O2+2
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B
O2+2< O+2< O2< O2<O22
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C
O2+2<O2 <O+2< O22<O2
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D
O2+2<O+2<O2<O22 <O2
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Solution

The correct option is A O22<O2< O2< O+2<O2+2
As the bond order increases, the stability of the species increases.

Bond order of O2+2= 3
Bond order of O+2= 2.5
Bond order of O2= 2
Bond order of O2= 1.5
Bond order of O22= 1

and hence, the stability order is

O22<O2< O2< O+2<O2+2

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