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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Molecular Orbitals of Oxygen
What is the s...
Question
What is the stability order of the following species?
O
2
+
2
,
O
+
2
,
O
2
,
O
−
2
,
O
2
−
2
A
O
2
−
2
<
O
−
2
<
O
2
<
O
+
2
<
O
2
+
2
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B
O
2
+
2
<
O
+
2
<
O
2
<
O
−
2
<
O
2
−
2
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C
O
2
+
2
<
O
2
<
O
+
2
<
O
2
−
2
<
O
−
2
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D
O
2
+
2
<
O
+
2
<
O
−
2
<
O
2
−
2
<
O
2
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Solution
The correct option is
A
O
2
−
2
<
O
−
2
<
O
2
<
O
+
2
<
O
2
+
2
As the bond order increases, the stability of the species increases.
Bond order of
O
2
+
2
= 3
Bond order of
O
+
2
= 2.5
Bond order of
O
2
= 2
Bond order of
O
−
2
= 1.5
Bond order of
O
2
−
2
= 1
and hence, the stability order is
O
2
−
2
<
O
−
2
<
O
2
<
O
+
2
<
O
2
+
2
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