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Question

Which of the following diseases is not treated by inactivated 'Whole Agent Vaccine'?

A
Hepatitis-A
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B
Bubonic plague
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C
Cholera
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D
Typhoid
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Solution

The correct option is D Typhoid
  • In 1896, heat-killed phenol preserved and acetone killed lyophilized injectable whole cell S. Typhi vaccine was generated.
  • This inactivated whole-cell vaccine causes local inflammation, pain, systemic fever, malaise and disease-like symptoms.
  • Thus, the whole cell inactivated vaccine was not considered suitable for public use and in spite of being licensed it is no longer available in the market.
  • Most commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of typhoid fever are fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and pefloxacin and third-generation cephalosporins such as ceftriaxone or cefotaxime.
  • Hence, Typhoid is not treated by inactivated Whole Agent Vaccine.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Typhoid'.

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