Which of the following diseases is not treated by inactivated 'Whole Agent Vaccine'?
A
Hepatitis-A
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B
Bubonic plague
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C
Cholera
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D
Typhoid
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Solution
The correct option is D Typhoid
In 1896, heat-killed phenol preserved and acetone killed lyophilized injectable whole cell S. Typhi vaccine was generated.
This inactivated whole-cell vaccine causes local inflammation, pain, systemic fever, malaise and disease-like symptoms.
Thus, the whole cell inactivated vaccine was not considered suitable for public use and in spite of being licensed it is no longer available in the market.
Most commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of typhoid fever are fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin and pefloxacin and third-generation cephalosporins such as ceftriaxone or cefotaxime.
Hence, Typhoid is not treated by inactivated Whole Agent Vaccine.