Question

Which of the following factors can be said to be the reason for the gradual decline in the rate of population growth in India since 1981?

• A. Death rates have increased in India since 1981.
• B. Rate of migration from the country has increased since 1981.
• C. Birth rates have decreased gradually since 1981.
• D. Birth rates have gradually increased but the death rates have decreased at a faster pace.

Answer 1

The correct option is C Birth rates have decreased gradually since 1981.

In India, birth rates have always been higher than death rates. We saw a growing trend of the population up to 1981 as a result of a higher birth rate compared to the death rate. Since 1981, birth rates have also started declining gradually, resulting in a gradual decline in the rate of population growth.