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Question

Which of the following is/are the desired characteristic(s) for which crop improvement is practiced?

A
Higher yield
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B
Improved quality
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C
Disease resistance
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D
Response to fertilisers
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Solution

The correct options are
A Higher yield
B Improved quality
C Disease resistance
D Response to fertilisers
Crop improvement is done for the following desired characteristics:
Higher yield: To increase the productivity of the crop per unit area .
Improved Quality: Quality is very important in order to overcome malnutrition. It varies from crop to crop.
Resistance to diseases: Plants suffer from various diseases caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses. So, plants should be resistant to these pathogens which directly effect the productivity.
Response to fertilisers: Fertilisers are the source of some nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. These nutrients play a vital role in the metabolic activity of the plant.

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