Which of the following is the most dangerous metal pollutant of automobile exhaust ?
A
Cadmium
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B
Copper
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C
Mercury
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D
Lead
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Solution
The correct option is D Lead
Automobiles burn petroleum inefficiently causing 80% of air pollution and 75% of noise pollution in urban areas. They release hydrocarbons (13.7%), carbon monoxide (77.2%), nitrogen oxides (7.7%), sulphur oxides, ammonia, aldehydes and lead (90% of total lead poisoning). Lead is present in petroleum in the form of Pb(CH3)4 and Pb(C2H5)4 as antiknock agent.