Which of the following order is correct in spectrochemical series of ligands?

C l^{-} < F^{-} < C_{2} O_{4}^{2 -} < N O_{2}^{-} < C N^{-}

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N O_{2}^{-} < C_{2} O_{4}^{2 -} < C l^{-} < F^{-} < C N^{-}

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C_{2} O_{4}^{2 -} < F^{-} < C l^{-} < N O_{2}^{-} < C N^{-}

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F^{-} < C l^{-} < N O_{2}^{-} < C_{2} O_{4}^{2 -}

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Solution

The correct option is A $C l^{-} < F^{-} < C_{2} O_{4}^{2 -} < N O_{2}^{-} < C N^{-}$
The correct order for the spectrochemical series of ligands is $C l^{-} < F^{-} < C_{2} O_{4}^{2 -} < N O_{2}^{-} < C N^{-}$
This order is based on the increasing field strength and is determined from experimental measurements.

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