Which of the following reactions taking place in the blast furnace during extraction of iron is endothermic?
A
CaCO3→CaO+CO2
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B
2C+O2→2CO
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C
C+O2→CO2
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D
Fe2O3+3CO→2Fe+3CO2
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Solution
The correct option is BCaCO3→CaO+CO2 In this portion, limestone gets decomposed and the resultant lime (CaO) acts as flux, combines with silica (present as impurity - gangue) to form calcium silicate (fusible slag). The reaction is endothermic as heat is required to break chemical bonds in the compound undergoing decomposition.