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Question

Which of the following reactions taking place in the blast furnace during extraction of iron is endothermic?

A
CaCO3CaO+CO2
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B
2C+O22CO
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C
C+O2CO2
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D
Fe2O3+3CO2Fe+3CO2
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Solution

The correct option is B CaCO3CaO+CO2
In this portion, limestone gets decomposed and the resultant lime (CaO) acts as flux, combines with silica (present as impurity - gangue) to form calcium silicate (fusible slag). The reaction is endothermic as heat is required to break chemical bonds in the compound undergoing decomposition.

CaCO3CaO+CO2

CaO+SiO2CaSiO3

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