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Question

Which part of the nephron allows the selective reabsorption of useful substances like glucose, amino acids, salts, and water into the blood capillaries?


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Solution

Nephron:

  1. It is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney.
  2. The principal functions are- filtration, reabsorption, and secretion.
  3. The components of nephron include:
  • renal corpuscle.
  • proximal convoluted tubule.
  • loop of Henle.
  • distal convoluted tubule.

In the nephron, selective reabsorption occurs in the proximal convoluted tubule because it is highly permeable.


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