Question

Why are ionic binds stronger than covalent bonds?

Answer 1

Ionic bonds are created by total electron transfer, while covalent bonds form through electron sharing.

• Electrostatic force exists between ionic bonds, whereas Van der Waals force exists between covalent bonds.
• The example of an ionic compound is $\mathrm{NaCl}$ while of the covalent compound is ${\mathrm{CH}}_4$.

Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds because they include complete electron transfer.

• As a result in the production of cation and anion, as well as massive electrostatic attractive forces.
• They also have a high melting & boiling point, indicating a strong ionic connection.