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Question

​​​Why does Sulphur exist as s8 usually, not s2? Won't it be much hassle free and involve only two atoms?
Please may I simplified answer as we have not studied much about sigma or pi

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Solution

it was due to the large sulfur atom.

The larger atoms of the third row and heavier are not very good at making multiple bonds. Oxygen will form O2, with a double bond between the O atoms. Sulfur is not quite as "happy" doing this (i.e. the double bond between S atoms is not quite as favorable). So, elemental sulfur prefers to assemble itself into S8 rings with only single bonds between the S atoms.


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