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Question

With the help of a well-labelled diagram describe the different parts of a generalized cell.

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Solution


The main parts of a generalized cell are cell membrane, which is the outer covering, cytoplasm, a jelly like fluid containing several organelles and nucleus, which is the brain of the cell with chromosomes to transfer characteristics to the new cells. The organelles in cytoplasm are:
  • Golgi apparatus made up of tubules, vesicles and vacuoles.
  • Vacuoles are fluid filled space in a membrane.
  • Lysosomes contain enzymes.
  • Endoplasmic reticulum is a network of tubules and channels.
  • Ribosomes are scattered in cytoplasm as small granular structures.
  • Centrosome is present only in animal cells.
  • Plastids are present only in plant cells and contain certain pigments. E.g., chloroplasts with green pigment, chromoplasts with non-green pigment and colourless leucoplasts.
  • Mitochondria are tiny rod shaped or spherical bodies.

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