Question

Write the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction.

Hydrogen chloride gas mixed with Ammonia.

Answer 1

Properties of Ammonia:

Test for Ammonia: Ammonia$\left({\mathrm{NH}}_3\right)$ gives dense white fumes with Concentrated Hydrochloric acid$\left(\mathrm{HCl}\right)$.

${\mathrm{NH}}_3\left(\mathrm{l}\right)+\mathrm{HCl}\left(\mathrm{l}\right)\to {\mathrm{NH}}_4\mathrm{Cl}\left(\mathrm{S}\right)$

So when a glass rod dipped in Ammonia is placed in $\mathrm{HCl}$ produces dense fumes of Ammonium chloride .