Write the electron-dot structure for sodium and chlorine atoms.
How do these form a chemical bond? Name the type of bond so formed.
Why does a compound have a high melting point? [3 MARKS]

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Solution

Each part: 1 Mark

Electron dot structure :

An ionic bond is formed by the transfer of an electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom.

Sodium chloride exists as a crystalline solid in which the $N a^{+}$ and $C l^{-}$ ions are closely packed in space. Since the attractive forces among the ions are quite large, the compound has a very high melting point.

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Write the electron-dot structure for sodium and chlorine atoms. How do these form a chemical bond? Name the type of bond so formed. Why does a compound have a high melting point? [3 MARKS]

Write the electron-dot structure for sodium and chlorine atoms.
How do these form a chemical bond? Name the type of bond so formed.
Why does a compound have a high melting point? [3 MARKS]