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Question

XY
Normal Electronic
Configuration
Nature of oxide
2, 8, 7
Dissolves in water and
turns blue litmus red
2, 8, 2
Very low solubility in
water. Dissolves in
hydrochloric acid
Tendency for oxidising
and reducing reactions
Electrical and Thermal
conductivity
Tends to oxidise elements
and compounds
Very poor electrical
conductor
Poor thermal conductivity
Tends to act as a
reducing agent
Good Electrical conductor
Good Thermal conductor
Tendency to form
alloys and amalgums
No tendency to form
alloys
Forms alloys
Using the information above, complete the following
Non-metallic elements tend to form _________ oxides while metals tend to form _________ oxides.

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Solution

Element X is a non metal whereas Y is a metal. X needs 1 electron to complete its octet whereas Y needs to donate 2 electrons to complete its octet. It is given that X i.e non metallic element forms an oxide which turns blue litmus red. Hence, the oxide is acidic. So, the metallic elements tends to form basic oxides.

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