Question

Explain self-defense by animals and plants through chemical warfare.

Answer 1

Self Defense:

1. Self-defence refers to a phenomenon by which every living organism protects itself from its enemy or predator.
2. They use different methods for self-defense like physical ( biting, slapping, or roaring) and chemical (sting or poison).

Physical Defense:

1. In plants, thorns or spines are formed for protection against predators.
2. In animals, Attacks, roaring, and biting are forms of physical defense.

Chemical Defense:

1. In animals, stinging, biting, and sucking lives toxins in competitors, causing pain and irritation.
2. Due to acids released by animals, Inflammation or diseases can happen.
3. In plants, the hairy structure of the leaves of the nettle plant introduces acid to other species causing the burning sensation.
4. The carnivorous plants produce chemicals to digest their prey or predator.