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Question

What are endemic species? Give examples.


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Answer:

Endemic species are plant and animal species that are found in a particular geographical region and nowhere else in the world. Some species are endemic to a continent while others can be endemic to an island. E.g., Lemurs of Madagascar and Tortoises of Galapagos.

Few endemic species of India

Some of the species of animals endemic to India are

  • Asiatic Lion in Gir Forest
  • Lion-tailed Macaque in Western Ghats of India
  • Nilgiri Tahr
  • Malabar large spotted civet
  • Nilgiri Blue Robin
  • Jerdon’s Corser
  • Nilgai
  • Nicobar megapode

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