Question

What happens to an electrolyte when it is an ionized?

Answer 1

Understanding the concept:

• An electrolyte is a substance that, whether in an aqueous solution or when molten, permits the passage of an electric current. For example, Hydrochloric acid($\mathrm{HCl}$).

Explanation of ionization of electrolyte:

• When an electrolyte dissolves in water, it separates into the cations (positive ions) and anions (negative ions) that make up its constituent ions.
• Anion moves towards the anode whereas cations go in the other direction(cathode). There is a chemical change as a result.
• These ions move freely into a solution and conduct electricity.