Analysis of Urine

Q.

Which of the following are abnormal constituents of urine?

1. Albumin

2. Uric acid

3. Glucose

4. Blood cells

Q.

What is the normal range of urine output per day?

Q. The yellow colour of urine is due to the presence of

1. Urochrome
2. Bilirubin
3. Urea
4. Uric acid

Q.

What is the full form of PEM? [1 MARK]

Q.

Which of the following is not a constituent of urine?

1. Uric acid

2. Urea

3. Glucose

4. Creatinine

Q. How much urine is excreted by a normal man per day? What is the amount of urea and uric acid in it? [2 MARKS]

Q. Urine is yellow due to the presence of the pigment called .

1. haemoglobin
2. urochrome
3. plasma
4. salts

Q.

What is Exophthalmic goiter , what are the symptoms and causes

Q.

In which portion of the following glucose concentration is highest?

1. Glomerulus

2. Proximal convoluted Tubule

3. Bowmans capsules

4. Collecting tubule

Q. Differentiate Glycosuria from Ketonuria

Q.

What hormone is released when dehydrated?

Q. A person is undergoing prolonged fasting. His urine will be found to contain abnormal quantities of:

1. Ketones
2. Glucose
3. Fats
4. Amino acids

Q.

What happens when phenylalanine accumulates in the body?

Q.

The chief inorganic substance present in the urine is

1. Sodium chloride

2. Potassium

3. Calcium

4. Magnesium

Q.

Protein diet makes the urine

1. Neutral

2. Acidic

3. Alkaline

4. Ionic

Q. Aquatic animals generally are ammonotelic in nature whereas terrestrial forms are not. Comment.

Q.

How do I know if I have neutrophils?

Q.

Is protein found in urine?

Q. A person who is on a long hunger strike and is surviving only on water will have:

1. Less urea in his urine
2. More sodium in his urine
3. Less amino acids in his urine
4. More glucose in his blood

Q. Distinguish between: [5 MARKS]
(a) Excretion and Egestion
(b) Excretion and Secretion
(c) Vasodilation and Vasoconstriction

Q. Explain about composition of urine?

Q. ___ is rich in Omega-3 fatty acids.

1. Milk products
2. Red meat
3. Fish
4. Green vegetable

Q. Name the specific pigment that gives urine its characteristically yellow hue.

1. Bilirubin
2. Urochrome

Q.

ADH hormone which helps in the reabsorption of water in the kidneys is also known as

1. Prolactin

2. Vasopressin

3. Adreno Cortico Tropic Hormone (ACTH)

4. Oxytocin

Q. What do kidneys excrete in the form of urine?

1. Urea
2. Unwanted salts
3. Excess water
4. All of the above.

Q. A person is undergoing prolonged fasting, his urine would contain abnormal quantities of ________.

1. Glucose
2. Fats
3. Amino acids
4. Ketones

Q. Nitrogenous waste in human beings is

1. Fatty acid
2. Ammonia
3. Amino acid
4. Urea

Q. Most abundant mineral of body fluid is

1. Chloride
2. Potassium
3. Phosphate
4. Sodium

Q. Which one of the following components of urine in a healthy human does not differ much in concentration from that of blood plasma ?

1. $N{H}_4^{+}$
2. $K^{+}$
3. $N{a}^{+}$
4. $S{O}_4^{2-}$

Q. The rate of uric acid excretion per day through urine is

1. 0.2 gm to 0.7 gm
2. Nil
3. 0.7 gm
4. 2 gm