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Question

Describe the function of saliva.


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Solution

Saliva:

  1. Saliva is a mixture of water and substances that help in the digestion of food.
  2. The main functions of saliva are:
    1. Helps in digestion due to the presence of enzymes like salivary amylase and lingual lipase.
    2. Helps in chewing and swallowing the food.
    3. Lubricating effect: Moisturizes the inside of the mouth and creates smoother speech.
    4. Solvent effect: Dissolves the food and allows the tongue to taste the food.

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