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Question

Name the causative agent of botulism.


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Solution

Causative agent of Botulism:

  1. Clostridium botulinum is a bacteria that synthesizes dangerous toxins (botulinum poison) when exposed to low oxygen levels.
  2. Botulinum toxin is among the most lethal substances known.
  3. Botulinum toxin inhibits nerve function and can cause loss of respiratory functions and mobility.
  4. Human botulism may refer to foodborne botulism, new-born infant botulism, wound botulism, inward breath botulism, or other types of inebriation.
  5. Maintenance of basic hygiene, thorough cooking of food and proper refrigeration of food can prevent contamination by the bacteria.

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