Mutation: It is a change in the sequence of our DNA base pairs caused by environmental stimuli such as UV light or errors during DNA replication.
A gene's genetic message is altered as a result of a mutation.
It leads to the emergence of new features that can be inherited.
It is caused by either a mistake in DNA replication or DNA damage.
A mutagen is a substance that can cause a permanent change in the gene.
When a gene mutation occurs, the nucleotides are arranged incorrectly, resulting in incorrect coded instructions and the production of defective proteins or the modification of control switches.
The body is unable to function normally.
Mutations play a role in both normal and harmful biological processes like evolution, cancer, and immune system development, including functional diversity.