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Question

Which of the following is not hypovalent but complete its octet?

A
AlCl3
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B
AlBr3
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C
AlF3
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D
BF3
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Solution

The correct option is C AlF3
Hypovalent species are those which have less than eight electrons in its valence shell. Fluorine has very high electronegativity so, AlF3 is ionic in nature. And Al3+ ion has 8 electron in valence shell (2s &2p). So AlF3 is not hypovalent. AlCl3 , AlBr3 and BF3 are all hypovalent or electron deficient species and act as a lewis acid.

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