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Question

(1) \( Ac _{2} O , AcONa \) (A); Identify product and name of reaction.

A
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B
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C
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D
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Solution

The correct option is B Perkin reaction
Aromatic aldehyde on reacting with carboxylic acid anhydride in presence of salt of carboxylic acid to form α,β-unsaturated acids. This reaction is called Perkin reaction.

Potassium salt of acetic acid Benzaldehyde Acetic \( \alpha , \beta \)-unsaturated anhydride acid Cinnamic Acetic acid
The water molecule is removed from the carboxylic compound to given the product coumarin.

\( \frac{\text { Ac } 0, \text { ArONay }}{\text { percin reaction }} \) salicylaldehyde \( \stackrel{- H _{2} O }{\longrightarrow} \)

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