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Question

34. Give the basic difference between Inorganic Chemistry and Organic Chemistry.


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Solution

Part 1: Organic chemistry

  • Organic chemistry is the discipline of chemistry that deals with the scientific study of organic substances (compounds that contain covalently bonded carbon atoms).
  • Organic chemistry is concerned with the structure and chemical composition of organic substances, as well as their physical and chemical properties and chemical reactions.
  • For example, compounds include hydrocarbons e.g., Methane (CH4).

Part 2: Inorganic Chemistry

  • The term "organic" refers to compounds that have carbon atoms in them.
  • Thus, 'Inorganic Chemistry' is the discipline of chemistry concerned with the study of substances that do not include carbon-hydrogen atoms. It is the opposite of Organic Chemistry.
  • Metals, salts, chemical compounds, and other such things that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonding are examples.

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