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Question

7. x2 + y2-4x-8y-45 = 0

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Solution

The given equation of circle is x 2 + y 2 4x8y45=0

The formula for the equation of circle is given by,

( xh ) 2 + ( yk ) 2 = r 2 (1)

Where, h and k denotes the center of the circle and r denotes the radius of the circle.

Equation (1) can be written as,

( x 2 4x )+( y 2 8y )45=0

Now add and subtract 4 and 16 to make complete squares within parenthesis we get,

( x 2 4x+4 )+( y 2 8y+16 )45416=0 ( x2 ) 2 + ( y4 ) 2 =65 ( x2 ) 2 + ( y4 ) 2 = ( 65 ) 2

Comparing equation (1) and (2) we get h=2,k=4 and r = 65

Thus the center of the circle is (2,4) and radius of the circle is 65


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