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A+B+H2O(NH4)HCO3NH4HCO3+NaClC+NH4ClNH4Cl+D2NH3+2H2O+CaCl2
Sum of the atoms present in one molecule of each of A, B, C and D

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Solution

The equations for complete solvay process can be written as:
2NH3A+H2O+CO2B(NH4)2CO3(NH4)2CO3+H2O+CO22NH4HCO3NH4HCO3+NaClNH4Cl+NaHCO3C
In this process, NH3 is recovered when the solution containing NH4Cl is treated with Ca(OH)2 .
2NH4Cl+Ca(OH)2D2NH3+CaCl2+2H2O
Here,
A=NH3B=CO2C=NaHCO3D=Ca(OH)2
Sum of the atoms present in one molecule of each of A, B, C and D=18

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