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Question

A gene of operon which forms the repressor protein is

A
Structural
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B
Promoter
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C
Operator
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D
Regulator
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Solution

The correct option is D Regulator
Operon
Operon is a cluster of genes which have a common promoter and are transcribed as a single polycistronic mRNA. Examples of operon include lac operon, trp operon, ara operon, his operon, val operon etc.
Operator
Operator is a genetic sequence that lies adjacent downstream to the promoter region of DNA and regulates the synthesis of RNA from the downstream structural genes.
Promoter
Promoter is the segment of DNA lying upstream to the operator and provides a site for initial binding of RNA polymerase to proceed with transcription.
Regulator gene
A lac operon has a regulator gene (lac i). The i gene is responsible for coding the repressor protein of the lac operon.
Structural gene
A lac operon has three structural genes (lac z, lac y and lac a). The structural genes code for specific enzymes: lac z codes β-galactosidase, lac y codes permease and lac a codes transacetylase.
Final answer
(C) Regulator

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