Add the following: a(a+b), b(b+c), c(a+c) and a2 + b2 + c2
a(a+b)=a2+ab
b(b+c)=b2+bc
c(a+c)=ac+c2
a2+ab
+b2+bc
+c2+ac
+a2 +b2 +c2
=2a2+ab+2b2+bc+2c2+ac