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Question

Both deoxyribose and ribose belong to a class of sugars called:

A
pentoses
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B
polysaccharides
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C
trioses
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D
hexoses
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Solution

The correct option is A pentoses
Trioses:

Trioses are sugars that contain 3 carbon atoms. For example glyceraldehyde.


Hexoses :

Hexoses are sugars that contain 6 carbon atoms. For example glucose and fructose.


Pentoses:

Pentoses are sugars that contain 5 carbon atoms. For example ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA.

Ribose is a five carbon sugar. When the oxygen atom in 2’ position of ribose is removed it is called deoxyribose.





Polysaccharides:

Polysaccharides are the carbohydrates obtained by the polymerization of monosaccharides. For example, starch and cellulose.


Final answer:c. pentoses

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