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Question

Calculate arithmetic mean from the following data by Short-cut Method:
Class Interval 20−25 25−30 30−35 35−40 40−45 45−50 50−55
Frequency 10 12 8 20 11 4 5

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Solution

Class Interval Mid-Value
(m)
Frequency
(f)
Deviation
m − A
(d)
fd
20 − 25
25 − 30
30 − 35
35 − 40
40 − 45
45 − 50
50 − 55
22.5
27.5
32.5
37.5 = A
42.5
47.5
52.5
10
12
8
20
11
4
5
−15
−10
−5
0
5
10
15
−150
−120
−40
0
55
40
75
∑f = 70 ∑fd = −140

Here, the assumed mean is decided from the mid-points. Let us take 37.5 as the assumed mean. So, we calculate the deviations of the mid-values from 37.5
X=A+ΣfdΣfHere,A represents the assumed meand represents the deviation of the mid-values from the assumed mean X =37.5+-14070or, X =37.5 -2 = 35.5

Hence, the mean of the series is 35.5

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