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Question

Consider the three waves, z1,z2 and z3 as z1=A sin (kxωt),z2=A sin (kx+ωt) and z3=A sin (kyωt). Which of the following represents a standing wave?

A
z1+z2
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B
z2+z3
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C
z3+z1
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D
z2+2z3
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Solution

The correct option is A z1+z2
Stationary waves are formed by the superposition of two identical waves traveling in opposite directions along same direction.
z1=A sin (kxωt) travel along +x axis.
z2=A sin (kx+ωt) travel along x axis.
z3=A sin (kyωt) travel along +y axis.
So, according to definition, z1+z2 represents the standing wave.

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