Consider the three waves, z1,z2 and z3 as z1=A sin (kx−ωt),z2=A sin (kx+ωt) and z3=A sin (ky−ωt). Which of the following represents a standing wave?
A
z1+z2
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B
z2+z3
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C
z3+z1
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D
z2+2z3
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Solution
The correct option is Az1+z2 Stationary waves are formed by the superposition of two identical waves traveling in opposite directions along same direction. z1=A sin (kx−ωt)→ travel along +x axis. z2=A sin (kx+ωt)→ travel along −x axis. z3=A sin (ky−ωt)→ travel along +y axis. So, according to definition, z1+z2 represents the standing wave.