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Question
Define The following term with a suitable example of each:
Non-ionic Detergents
Define The following term with a suitable example of each:
Non-ionic Detergents
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Solution
Detergents:
- Detergents are the potassium or sodium salts of a long alkyl chain ending with a sulfonate group.
- They are soluble in hard water.
- This solubility is attributed to the fact that the sulfonate group does not attach itself to the ions present in hard water.
- Commonly, anionic detergents such as alkyl benzene sulfonates are used for domestic purposes.
Non-ionic Detergents:
- The detergents which do not contain any ions are called non-ionic detergents.
- These are the detergents that have a neutral group in their molecule
- They are monoesters of high molecular mass alcohols.
- Non-ionic detergents are very effective for dishwashing and other situations where inorganic ions are not allowed.
- For example, Sodium alkyl sulfates and Sodium alkyl benzene sulphonates.
Detergents:
- Detergents are the potassium or sodium salts of a long alkyl chain ending with a sulfonate group.
- They are soluble in hard water.
- This solubility is attributed to the fact that the sulfonate group does not attach itself to the ions present in hard water.
- Commonly, anionic detergents such as alkyl benzene sulfonates are used for domestic purposes.
Non-ionic Detergents:
- The detergents which do not contain any ions are called non-ionic detergents.
- These are the detergents that have a neutral group in their molecule
- They are monoesters of high molecular mass alcohols.
- Non-ionic detergents are very effective for dishwashing and other situations where inorganic ions are not allowed.
- For example, Sodium alkyl sulfates and Sodium alkyl benzene sulphonates.
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