Question

Differentiate between subsistence and commercial farming.

Answer 1

In commercial farming, there are proper irrigation facilities. Commercial farming is not dependent much on manpower or animal power. Commercial farming is mainly practised in developed countries. Commercial farming is cultivated for profits, whereas subsistence farming is for the consumption of the farmer and his/her family. Subsistence farming is generally dependent upon the monsoon. Subsistence farming is more dependent on animals and man power. Subsistence farming is mainly practiced in less developed or developing countries.

Difference between Intensive subsistence farming and commercial farming

Commercial farming

• Implemented in areas where there is comparatively lesser pressure on land
• Single cropping pattern
• Use of huge machines to perform cultivation
• Use of heavy machinery supported by the big landholdings with large plantations
• Requires large investment of capital
• Production is carried out for commercial purposes

Intensive Subsistence Farming

• Implemented in areas where there is comparatively more pressure on land
• Many cropping patterns
• Use of labour to perform cultivation
• Smaller land holdings
• Requires lesser investment of capital
• Production is carried out to meet food demands, extra is sold in the market