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Question

Distinguish between specific reaction rate and rate of the reaction

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Solution

What is the difference between Reaction Rate and Specific Rate Constant?

• The reaction rate gives an indication of the speed at which the reactions are converted to products. Specific rate constant is proportionality constant.

• Specific rate constant is a part of reaction rate.

• Specific rate constant only cannot give a valid statement of the reaction speed.

Specific Rate Constant

If we write the rate equation in relation to the reactant A in the above-given reaction, it is as follows.

R= -K [A]a [B]b

In this reaction k is the rate constant. This is known as specific rate constant when the concentration of each reactant is unity; i.e. one mole/dm3.

Reaction Rate

Reaction rate is simply the indication of the speed of the reaction. So it can be regarded as a parameter which determines how fast or how slow the reaction is.


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