1
You visited us
1
times! Enjoying our articles?
Unlock Full Access!
Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Geometrical Isomerism
Explain geome...
Question
Explain geometrical isomerism
Open in App
Solution
Geometrical Isomer:
Isomers refer to the compounds that contain the same empirical formula but differ in the structural arrangement of atoms.
A geometric isomer describes the orientation of a functional group in a compound.
Generally in a geometric isomer, the atoms are bonded by a double bond that does not rotate but it can also happen because of the ring structure.
Based on the position of the functional group the isomers are named cis and trans.
When a similar group is placed at an adjacent position the compound is named with the prefix
cis
When a similar group is placed at the opposite position the compound is named with the prefix
trans
Suggest Corrections
187
Similar questions
Q.
Define Isomerism and explain Geometrical isomerism in alkene.
Q.
Explain geometrical isomerism in cyclohexane in details.
Q.
Explain how geometrical isomerism is shown by C_6H_5N=NC_6H_{
Q.
This compound shows both optical and geometrical isomerism. Explain how?
Q.
Assertion: Geometrical isomerism is also called
c
i
s
−
t
r
a
n
s
isomerism.
Reason: Tetrahedral complexes show geometrical isomerism.
View More
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
Grade/Exam
1st Grade
2nd Grade
3rd Grade
4th Grade
5th Grade
6th grade
7th grade
8th Grade
9th Grade
10th Grade
11th Grade
12th Grade
Submit
Related Videos
Geometrical Isomerism
CHEMISTRY
Watch in App
Explore more
Geometrical Isomerism
Standard XII Chemistry
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
Grade/Exam
1st Grade
2nd Grade
3rd Grade
4th Grade
5th Grade
6th grade
7th grade
8th Grade
9th Grade
10th Grade
11th Grade
12th Grade
Submit
AI Tutor
Textbooks
Question Papers
Install app