The correct option is C (3a+b)(a+3b)
Given a polynomial expression 4(a+b)2−(a−b)2
As we know that A2−B2=(A+B)(A−B), taking A as 2(a+b) and B as a−b.
A2−B2=(2(a+b))2−(a−b)2
(2(a+b))2−(a−b)2
=(2(a+b)+(a−b))(2(a+b)−(a−b))
=(2a+2b+a−b)(2a+2b−a+b)
=(3a+b)(a+3b)
The polynomial 4(a+b)2−(a−b)2 after factorization would be equal to (3a+b)(a+3b).
Therefore, option (c.) is the correct answer.