98 × 102
98 = 100 − 2
102 = 100 + 2
∴ 98 × 102 = (100 − 2) (100 + 2)
The expression (100 − 2) (100 + 2) is of the form (a + b) (a − b).
Thus, we can use the identity (a + b) (a − b) = a2 − b2 .
∴98 × 102 = (100 − 2) (100 + 2)
= (100)2 − (2)2
= 10000 − 4
= 9996