Let's find the square root of 484 using long division method:
Step 1:
Place a bar over the pair of numbers starting from the unit place or right-hand side of the number.
¯¯¯4 ¯¯¯¯¯¯84.
Step 2:
Take the largest number as the divisor whose square is less than or equal to the number on the extreme left of the number
(4). The digit on the extreme left is the dividend. Divide and write the quotient. Here the quotient is
2 and the remainder is
0.
Step 3:
Next, we bring down the number, which is under the bar, to the right side of the remainder. Here, we bring down
84. Now,
84 is our new dividend.
Step 4:
Now, double the value of the existing quotient, and enter it with a blank space on its right.
Step 5:
Next, we have to select the largest digit for the unit place of the divisor
(4−) such that the current divisor, when multiplied by the new digit at its unit’s place, is equal to or less than the current dividend
(84).
In this case,
42–×2–=84. So, the new unit place's digit is
2.
Step 6:
Finally, the remainder is 0, and we have no number left for division. Therefore, the square root of 484 is the final quotient, i.e., √484=22––––––––––––.