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Question

Helium atom has an atomic mass of 4 u and two protons in its nucleus. How many neutrons does it have?​

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Solution

Mass of helium atom= number of proton + number of neutron​

Or ​

Number of neutron = Mass of helium atom - number of proton ​

Given, the mass number = 4​
Therefore, ​
Number of neutron = 4- 2​
Number of neutron = 2​
Thus, number of neutron in helium atom = 2​

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