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Question

How do impurities affect boiling point?


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Solution

The effect of impurities on boiling point is explained below:

  • Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which atmospheric pressure is equal to vapour pressure of gaseous molecules above liquid surface.
  • Impurities lowers the melting point and increase the boiling point.
  • This is due to the reason that it stabilizes the liquid phase and make it more energetically favorable.
  • Then it extends liquid range to lower temperatures and gaseous molecules to higher temperatures.

The above points clearly explains the effect of impurities on boiling point.


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