The radian, denoted by the symbol is the SI unit for measuring angles, and is the standard unit of angular measure used in many areas of mathematics.
The radian is defined in the SI as being a dimensionless unit with
One radian is defined as the angle subtended from the centre of a circle which intercepts an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle.
More generally, the magnitude in radians of a subtended angle is equal to the ratio of the arc length to the radius of the circle; that is, where is the subtended angle in radians, is arc length, and is the radius.
One radian is the measure of a central angle subtended by an arc that is equal in length to the radius of the circle.