The test for chloride ions is summarized as follows:
The preliminary test for chloride ions are:
Dry heating test: The given salt taken close to flame and glass rod dipped in comes in proximity with given salt, the formation of white fumes shows the presence of ions.
Potassium Permanganate test: With the addition of minute drops of , the given salt is heated and after heating a few drops of were added, the preliminary formation of pink colour shows the presence of ions.
Concentrated sulphuric acid: The is added to the given salt, then a glass rod dipped in comes in proximity to the given salt. The formation of white fumes indicates the presence of ions.
The confirmatory test for chloride ions are:
Silver nitrate test: The dil. was taken and heated with the aqueous solution of the given salt. After heating solution is added. The formation of white colour confirms the presence of ions.
Manganese dioxide test: A pinch of powder with the addition of a few drops of were taken with a small amount of given salt and heat it for a few minutes. The formation of greenish-yellow gas confirms the presence of ions.