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Question

How many base pairs are in DNA?


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Solution

Base pairs in DNA:

  1. DNA or Deoxyribose Nucleic acid is made up of a ribose sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogen base(four base pairs, namely ATGC), called together a nucleotide.
  2. The length of DNA is measured in terms of base pairs or bp.
  3. The haploid human genome consists of 3.2 billion bases containing 20,000–25,000 protein-coding genes.
  4. The total number of base pairs of DNA is assumed to be about 5.0×1037, weighing 50 billion tonnes.


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