The Pythagorean Theorem states that, in a right triangle, the square of a (a2) plus the square of b (b2) is equal to the square of c (c2): a2+b2=c2 Four such right angled triangle can be arranged as
Area of Whole Square It is a big square, with each side having a length of a+b, so the total area is: A = (a+b)(a+b) Area of The Pieces Now let's add up the areas of all the smaller pieces: Area of small square =c2 Area of four triangles = 4×(12×a×b) So c2+2ab=(a+b)2 ⇒a2+b2=c2