dear student, (a+b)²+(b+c)²+(c+d)²=4(ab+bc+cd) a²+2ab+b²+b²+2bc+c²+c²+2cd+d² = 4ab+4bc+4cd Get 0 on the right by subtracting it from both sides: a²-2ab+b²+b²-2bc+c²+c²-2cd+d² = 0 (a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-d)² = 0 The three terms on the left are non-negative. Thus they must all be 0. Thus a-b=0, which means a=b. b-c=0, which means b=c, c-d=0, which means c=d So a=b=c=d option 2 is correct