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Question

If n is a positive integer then (1+i)n+(1i)n =


A

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B

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C

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D

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Solution

The correct option is A


Putting 1 = rcosθ,1 = rsinθ

i.e., r2 = 1 + 1 = 2,r = 2,θ = π4

(1+i)n+(1i)n

= rn[(cosθ+isinθ)n+(cosθ+isinθ)n]

= 2rncos nθ = 2.(2)n/2cos(nπ4) = 2(n+2)2cos(nπ4)


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